{"id":9390,"date":"2023-02-13T04:18:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T04:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/?p=9390"},"modified":"2023-02-13T06:07:15","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T06:07:15","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-va-ban-quyen-mot-cuoc-tranh-luan-mo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/13\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-va-ban-quyen-mot-cuoc-tranh-luan-mo\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn m\u1edf"},"content":{"rendered":"
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Clara Ruip\u00e9rez de Azc\u00e1rate \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o”.<\/em><\/h6>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u00a0 Dr. Clara Ruip\u00e9rez de Azc\u00e1rate<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do AI t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia T\u00e2y Ban Nha (RAE) \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (\u201cAI\u201d) l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c suy lu\u1eadn logic\u201d.
\n<\/span>N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n<\/span>\u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang n\u1edf r\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Fundaci\u00f3n del Espa\u00f1ol Urgente (Fund\u00e9uRAE) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn m\u1edf, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a AI n\u00e0y v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h6>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 AI m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. AI l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do khi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn, nghe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, AI, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: Li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc \u201c\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u201d c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xin ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h6>\n

Khi AI \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra. V\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: The Next Rembrandt), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cUnsupervised\u201d c\u1ee7a Refik Anadol t\u1ea1i MoMA) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cTh\u00e9\u00e2tre D’op\u00e9ra Spatial\u201d c\u1ee7a Jason Allen), nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
\n<\/span>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a AI \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\n<\/span>Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh khi AI t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y hay t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf? b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt \u0111i. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111em t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7i lo. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Clara Ruip\u00e9rez de Azc\u00e1rate \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":9428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[67,267,266],"class_list":["post-9390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-tu-csm","tag-ai","tag-ai-sang-tao","tag-ban-quyen-ai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9390"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9432,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9390\/revisions\/9432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/csmglobal.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}